Mining cooperation: Tanzania passes on its know-how to Uganda

Uganda and Tanzania are strengthening their cooperation in the mining sector in order to promote sustainable regional development. This collaboration, inspired by the successful reforms of the Tanzanian mining sector, aims to transform the exploitation of natural resources in both countries.

At a meeting in a major Tanzanian city, experts from the Tanzanian Ministry of Minerals shared their experience with senior officials from the Ugandan Ministry of Mineral Development. The exchange highlighted effective strategies for overseeing artisanal and small-scale mining, which currently dominates the Ugandan mining landscape.

Irene Bateebe, Uganda's Minister of Energy and Mining Development, praised Tanzania's ability to reduce smuggling, encourage local involvement and add value to extracted resources. She pledged to incorporate these strategies in Uganda, notably by strengthening legal frameworks, improving working conditions for miners and promoting sustainability.

Tanzania owes much of its success to strong institutions such as :
- The Tanzania Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (TEITI), which guarantees transparency in the sector.
- The State Mining Corporation (Stamico), which supports public and private mining operations.
- The Geological Survey of Tanzania (GST), which provides essential geological data for effective resource management.

Yahya Samamba, Permanent Secretary of the Tanzanian Ministry of Minerals, stressed that these institutions have been essential in promoting responsible and sustainable management of the sector.

The discussions also focused on the development of semi-precious stones, construction materials and industrial minerals, often referred to as "neglected minerals". These resources, although under-exploited, represent considerable economic potential for African and Caribbean countries.

Uganda, for its part, is working on the adoption of a new mining law aimed at simplifying the rules, increasing investment and encouraging the responsible exploitation of resources. This reform is part of a drive to incorporate modern approaches, inspired by the Tanzanian model, while meeting the specific needs of the Ugandan sector.

Uganda's mining industry, which is essential to sectors such as agriculture, construction and manufacturing, relies mainly on artisanal mining. By drawing on the lessons learned from Tanzania, the country hopes to boost this sector while limiting the negative impact on local communities and the environment.

Anthony Mavunde, Tanzania's Minister of Minerals, said that the rigorous application of mining legislation and efficient operations have enabled Tanzania to be a model in the region. The two countries' commitment to sharing knowledge and collaborating on joint projects reflects a broader ambition to build a sustainable, transparent and inclusive African mining industry.

By joining forces, Uganda and Tanzania are not only seeking to benefit from their natural resources, but also to build a model of regional cooperation that could serve as an example for other African countries.