Nigeria: Mining resumes in Zamfara

The Nigerian government has announced the lifting of the ban on mining exploration in Zamfara State, a strategic region in the north-west of the country. This measure, imposed since 2019 to deal with escalating bandit attacks, has been revoked thanks to a significant improvement in the security situation, according to the Minister of Mines, Dele Alake.

This decision paves the way for controlled exploitation of the state's rich natural resources, particularly gold, while combating the illegal practices that flourished during the suspension. The ban had encouraged a resurgence in illegal mining, a source of economic and security tensions in the region.

The state of Zamfara, known for its abundant mineral reserves, has been marked by unregulated exploitation that has attracted local and international players. Unfortunately, these illegal activities have often been associated with criminal networks, fuelling local violence.

The aim of lifting the ban is to turn this challenge into an opportunity. By once again opening the doors to national and international investors, the government intends to capitalise on the untapped riches of Nigeria's subsoil. This is part of a wider strategy of economic diversification, which is essential to reduce dependence on the oil sector, which currently accounts for the majority of government revenue.

Minister Dele Alake emphasised that reforms have been put in place to ensure that operations are sustainable and in line with international standards. These measures include:
- Revocation of unused mining licences.
- The allocation of a 75% stake to investors in a new national mining company.
- Reduced exports of unprocessed minerals.
- Intensified efforts against illegal mining.

Nigeria's mining sector currently contributes less than 1% of the country's GDP, a figure that the government is striving to increase through ambitious policies. The reactivation of mining activities in Zamfara State could be a catalyst for achieving this objective.

Beyond the direct economic benefits, this measure could also play a role in stabilising the region, by offering viable economic alternatives to local populations and reducing tensions linked to conflicts over the control of resources.

However, challenges remain. Experts warn of the environmental and social risks associated with an uncontrolled resumption of mining activity. Strict regulatory frameworks and rigorous monitoring will be essential to ensure that this new phase of mining benefits all stakeholders, including local communities.

The lifting of the ban marks an important step in the rehabilitation of the Nigerian mining sector. If properly implemented, this decision could transform Zamfara State into an attractive mining hub, contributing to Nigeria's economic growth while ensuring that resources are exploited responsibly.