Launched in 2019, the Réseau gazier sénégalais (RGS) is set to become a key pillar of Senegal's energy strategy, boosted by major oil and gas discoveries between 2015 and 2016. With an investment of 650 billion FCFA, this ambitious project aims to deploy a 400 km gas pipeline to transport natural gas from offshore fields to power stations and industries. Ultimately, it aims to strengthen the country's energy sovereignty while reducing costs and CO₂ emissions.
RGS is a limited company with a majority public shareholding (51% Groupe Pétrosen, 39% FONSIS, 10% Senelec), and occupies a strategic position in the midstream sector. Its mission is to design, build and operate a national gas pipeline network linking the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA), Yakaar-Téranga and Sangomar fields to points of consumption. "Under the impetus of Birame Soulèye Diop, Minister of Energy, Oil and Mines, the RGS is part of a vision of energy sovereignty by promoting reliable and affordable access to energy, while supporting industrial growth," explains Pape Momar Lô, Managing Director of the RGS.
The project is based on two priorities: Gas to Power, which will supply power plants to replace fuel oil and coal with natural gas, and Gas to Industries, designed to optimise the competitiveness of businesses. These initiatives should reduce energy costs and cut CO₂ emissions by 30 million tonnes by 2050, bringing Senegal into line with its climate commitments.
The aim of this progressive network is to guarantee efficient gas distribution throughout the country, supporting both households and economic players.
Implementing the RGS involves clearing the rights of way on the identified routes, a sensitive stage requiring rigorous coordination. In January 2025, a memorandum of understanding was signed with APIX, an agency renowned for its expertise in Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs). "This partnership illustrates the State's commitment to coordinating its institutions to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, in line with the Senegal 2050 vision," emphasises Pape Momar Lô.
In addition to APIX, the RGS plans to work with AGEROUTE on infrastructure development, the INPG on gas training and the Technical Secretariat of the National Local Content Council to get Senegalese companies more involved. This integrated approach is designed to maximise the socio-economic benefits of the project.
By replacing imported fossil fuels with local natural gas, RGS promises to reduce Senegal's energy dependence while improving the daily lives of its citizens. "Our objective is clear: to reduce the cost of energy, develop sustainable infrastructure and encourage local content," insists the Managing Director. With its 400 km of gas pipeline, the Senegalese Gas Network is laying the foundations for a more competitive economy and a greener energy future.
As this gas belt takes shape, Senegal is positioning itself as a key player in West Africa's energy transition, transforming its natural resources into levers for sustainable development.