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Senegal-Mauritania Economic Forum in Dakar: A major step forward for energy and economic cooperation between the two nations

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Senegal-Mauritania Economic Forum in Dakar: A major step forward for energy and economic cooperation between the two nations

On September 30, 2024, Dakar hosted the first edition of the Senegal-Mauritania Economic Forum, a groundbreaking event aimed at strengthening economic relations between Senegal and Mauritania, particularly in the energy, industry and mining sectors. The forum brought together leading players from both the public and private sectors to discuss investment opportunities and economic cooperation between the two nations.

Présidé par le Ministre sénégalais de l’Énergie et du Pétrole, en présence de son homologue mauritanien Mr Mohamed Ould Khaled, cet événement a marqué une étape cruciale pour l’intégration régionale. Le forum a mis en lumière l’importance de collaborations renforcées dans le contexte de la transition énergétique mondiale, tout en abordant les défis communs que les deux pays doivent relever pour tirer parti de leurs ressources naturelles.

Strategic bilateral cooperation: energy, gas and development

Dans son discours d’ouverture, Mohamed Ould Khaled, Ministre mauritanien de l’Énergie, a souligné le rôle central du projet gazier « Great Tortue Ahmeyim » (GTA) dans la relation entre le Sénégal et la Mauritanie. Ce projet, l’un des plus importants de la sous-région, devrait voir sa première phase de production débuter d’ici fin 2024, avec une première exportation de gaz naturel liquéfié prévue pour le début de l’année 2025. Le ministre a également salué la transparence et la gouvernance exemplaire qui encadrent ce projet d’envergure.

Le projet GTA est la pierre angulaire de la collaboration énergétique entre les deux pays, qui possèdent d’importantes ressources gazières. Avec plus de 95 % des travaux techniques achevés, GTA s’inscrit dans une vision commune de valorisation des ressources naturelles pour soutenir le développement économique durable des deux nations. En parallèle, la Mauritanie continue de développer le champ gazier de Birallah, avec des réserves estimées à 80 TCF (trillions de pieds cubes), renforçant ainsi l’attractivité du secteur énergétique mauritanien pour les investisseurs internationaux et régionaux.

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Cooperation agreements and the role of the private sector

The forum was also marked by the signing of several agreements designed to strengthen economic ties between the two nations. Two major agreements were formalized on the sidelines of the event:

1. An agreement between Senegal's Agence pour la Promotion des Investissements et des Grands Travaux (APIX) and the Agence de Promotions des Investissements en Mauritanie (APIM), aimed at facilitating and increasing bilateral investment flows in strategic sectors.

2. An agreement between the Conseil National du Patronat du Sénégal (CNPS) and the Union Nationale du Patronat Mauritanien (UNPM), marking the start of a close collaboration between the private sectors of the two countries, essential to foster infrastructure development and support economic diversification efforts.

The theme of the forum, "Economic integration at a time of energy transition and the contribution expected from the private sectors of both countries", reflects the desire of the Senegalese and Mauritanian governments to create an environment conducive to public-private partnerships (PPPs). These initiatives are considered essential to support the development of energy and industrial infrastructures capable of meeting the growing energy needs of both economies.

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A shared vision for sustainable and inclusive development

In addition to the gas sector, cooperation between Senegal and Mauritania extends to other key sectors, such as agriculture, water and livestock, with the Organization for the Development of the Senegal River (OMVS) serving as a model of successful partnership for the development of energy and water infrastructures. This exemplary regional cooperation framework has generated significant economic benefits for both countries, and continues to play a pivotal role in their sustainable development strategies.

Minister Ould Khaled also highlighted Mauritania's efforts to adapt its legislative framework to the challenges of energy transition. A recent law provides a framework for the hydrogen sector, with attractive incentives for investors. In addition, a draft law on local content, currently under discussion in the Mauritanian parliament, aims to maximize the economic benefits of energy projects for local populations, thus reinforcing the positive impact of these investments on national development.

A shared energy future for West Africa

Le Sénégal et la Mauritanie partagent une vision commune : devenir des hubs régionaux de l’énergie à faible teneur en carbone, tout en stimulant la croissance économique et industrielle de manière durable. Dans ce contexte, les deux nations s’engagent à travailler main dans la main pour attirer davantage d’investissements dans leurs ressources gazières et énergétiques, tout en explorant de nouvelles avenues dans les énergies renouvelables, telles que l’hydrogène et le solaire.

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The signing of these strategic agreements, combined with the progress made on major projects such as the GTA, positions Senegal and Mauritania as key energy players in West Africa. Their strengthened collaboration augurs a period of significant economic growth, driven by a booming energy sector and a legislative framework that encourages innovation and strategic partnerships.

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